Software Review

Sheldon Adelson - Bill Gates Next Competitor for the World's Richest Man is Making Macau the Next Vegas (Baby!)

Sheldon AdelsonThe world's third richest man just won approval from the Chinese government to turn Macau's tiny Cotai Strip into the world's new center of gambling today. Here's the quick overview and some background below from Reuters:

Las Vegas Sands' proposal to develop a resort on a little-known Chinese island had won government support, the firm said on Thursday, after its shares surged more than a 10th on an analyst's report that the $9-$12 billion project had secured approval.

The world's top casino operator by market value had won approval to build a resort on Hengqin Island, near the Chinese gambling mecca of Macau, Jefferies & Co. analyst Lawrence Klatzkin wrote in a research note, citing Sands management.

Such a project would come on top of its elaborate, multibillion-dollar plans for casinos in Macau and bolster its position as one of the leading resort developers in Asia.

But the corporation stressed on Thursday that the project awaited official approval, and that the government of the city of Zhuhai -- which oversees Hengqin -- had merely set up a group to help "advance" the plan.

Also, the company did not say if the central government -- which typically gets involved in multibillion dollar deals involving multinationals -- had got involved at this stage.

"While the formation of a Project Coordination Committee is a positive step forward, the project remains subject to governmental approvals customary for projects of this scale," it said in a statement.

Shares of the company closed up 11.3 percent at $102.81 on the New York Stock Exchange, setting a fresh 52-week high.

Las Vegas Sands has said its plan for Hengqin Island covers roughly 80 million square feet of space, with the company expecting the development to cost $9 billion to $12 billion over the next 10 years or so.

It has said it plans to spend $400 million initially on the resort and have part of it open by the summer of 2008.

The company hoped to break ground on the project -- The Venetian Hengqin International Convention and Resort Project in Zhuhai -- before the Chinese New Year in February, Klatzkin wrote.

The Las Vegas Sands has set up its first casino in the former Portuguese enclave of Macau -- now the world's largest in terms of tables -- and is months away from opening The Venetian Macau.

All this was brought on afer I found out on the InformationWeek.com website earlier today as part of the wrap up of CES that this guy was the one who cashed out of COMDEX. Gotta know when to fold 'em right? Heck, $23.6 million a DAY isn't too shabby... in fact, it means he's the gettingest-rich guy in history:

When Microsoft's Bill Gates, the richest man in America, took the stage at the Venetian Hotel and Casino at last week's International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas to tout the competitiveness of Microsoft's new product lineup, a look over his shoulder at the Venetian's owner, Sheldon Adelson, would reveal another competitor.

In this case, the competition is in the race to be the country's richest man. Adelson has roared out of the gates in recent months to become the country's third richest man, and he's gaining rapidly on Gates. (In second place is Gates' good friend Warren Buffett, who's giving away much of his fortune.)

In Forbes Magazine's Billionaires report last September, Adelson was said to be getting richer faster than anyone before him in history. Through his Las Vegas Sands Corp., which operates the Venetian, Adelson was making $23.6 million a day. Adelson would pass Gates in 2012 at that rate, according to many estimates.

But Adelson's relatively new ventures in Macau and pending operations all with gambling and trade show overtonesin Singapore have been pumping up Las Vegas Sands Corp. stock, and along with it Adelson's wealth, so he could overtake Gates sooner.

Adelson is well-known to computer people as the man who developed the computer trade show Comdex, which resembles the CES extravaganza in many respects. Adelson sold the show along with other assets to Japan's Softbank in 1995 for about $800 million, according to media reports at the time.

While gambling and trade shows have been Adelson's trademark businesses in recent years, he got his start in similar fashion to Gates: He invested in several computer and electronics firms, most of them in his native Boston. Most of these eventually failed, but Adelson was off and running.

At the CES show, Gates riveted the standing room attendees at the Venetian's 3,500-seat ballroom with his talk of the convergence of PCs, TVs, cell phones, and video-gaming consoles. They all represent competitionand opportunityto Microsoft. But it's Adelson, host to the talk, who represents another form of financial competition to Gates.

But why Macau, you ask? And why now? Here's a local backstory:

MACAU, China : From among a forest of cranes gathered on a plot of reclaimed land at the edge of the former Portuguese enclave of Macau, a colossal new gambling haven is rising at an incredible rate.

The first of what is expected to be at least seven massive hotel-casino complexes stands at one end, still under construction but already displaying the opulence of what will be the region's largest hotel with 3,000 rooms.

Next to it, builders are putting the finishing touches to southern China's largest and most high-tech convention space, a massive million square-foot beast of a building.

Further along, workmen have just begun laying the foundations of a movie and TV studio that will also double, when it opens next year, as a Florida theme park-style entertainment centre.

Also included in plans are an arena-sized concert venue, dozens of restaurants and some of Asia's largest retail spaces.

Dubbed the Cotai Strip after the two small islands it straddles -- Coloane and Taipa -- it is for the moment a chaotic mess of construction vehicles and half-finished buildings.

But economists believe that within four years this plot in the heart of Asia's Las Vegas will be the powerhouse driving the world's biggest casino destination.

"Cotai is where it's at -- we would be foolish not to be there," American casino mogul Steve Wynn said when the first of his Asian casino-hotels opened in the main part of Macau last year.

Wynn's endorsement is particularly symbolic as Cotai is the brainchild of his arch-rival in Las Vegas, Sheldon Adelson, chairman of Sands, the giant that runs the landmark Venetian in Nevada, a replica of which will be the first hotel-casino to open on the new strip later this year.

Adelson saw the potential of Cotai when he first arrived here looking for sites to build his Sands Macau, the tiny southern Chinese territory's first foreign-operated casino to open in more than 40 years.

The portly billionaire was the first to take advantage of newly relaxed casino ownership rules, introduced in 2001 as a means of regenerating what had become a declining gaming industry in a city that has for more than a century derived most of its income from casinos.

Immediately spotting Macau's potential, Adelson spent billions reclaiming land from the South China Sea to house his vision of an Asian casino city.

Since then, Macau's traditional casino heart, the small peninsula about three miles to the north, has flourished.

At least half a dozen huge casinos, including Wynn Macau and Hong Kong-based Galaxy's StarWorld have opened there in the past three years and 16 hotels are under construction.

The upshot has been that even before the Cotai strip opens, Macau is already the world's single largest casino centre, pulling in 6.4 billion dollars last year to eclipse the combined earnings of Las Vegas' famous strip.

Economic growth at 26 percent over the past four years has been driven largely by a massive influx of Chinese tourists.

Macau authorities Wednesday revealed that arrivals for 2006 rose to a record 22 million, up 17 percent on 2005 and double that of 2003. Mainland travellers accounted for 12 million of the total.

Credit ratings agency Standard and Poor's predicts such growth will continue and expects that in the next four years, Macau will overtake the whole of Las Vegas in terms of earnings.

"Growth in Macau is being driven by an increasing number of tourism attractions such as entertainment, unique architecture and superior hotel experiences that are attracting new first time visitors," said Jonothan Galaviz, gaming analyst at Las Vegas-based Globalysis.

"The creation of these attractions ... is driving new incremental tourism and increasing the macro-spend per visit as well."

Economists cautiously expect the Cotai project to reap huge riches for Macau but warn there must be no hitches.

"Concerns focus on the operators' ability to complete construction on schedule and within budget," an S and P report warned earlier this week.

"Although demand for gambling is forecast to remain strong, it may not rise quickly enough to absorb the tremendous amount of gaming and non-gaming supply scheduled to begin operation over the next 24 months."

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